Where is India between China and America? (Current affairs topic)

Where is India between China and America? (Current affairs topic)

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The most important GK and daily Current affairs topic for SSC, Railway Ntpc, and State government examinations like BPSC, and also for UPSC. Here I provided the 21 most important GK for your upcoming examination.  

The US has come closer to India due to pressure from China to come an profitable mammoth. The growing influence of China has been a matter of concern for both India and the US. therefore, a need has arisen to look at India- US relations in a broader sense. 

Literal background 

In ancient times, the world frugality was dominated by India and China. The reason behind this wasn't limited to a large population; Rather it was driven by scientific invention and technological prowess. 

The arrival of the Industrial Revolution enabled Great Britain to dominate Asia, and soon the British were suitable to populate a large part of the world along with other European powers. 

World War II changed the world's power dynamics and America surfaced as a leader in the West. It soon came a favored destination for high quality mortal capital moving out of Asia. On the other hand, despite India's noble history, its frugality in the ultramodern period changed from import- grounded to import-dependent in the history. During the British rule itself, India's share in the world frugality declined from24.4 in the time 1700 to about4.2 by the time 1947. 

India vs China after independence 

Both India and China began their trip around the same time in the late 1940s. Over time, China has surfaced as a manufacturing- grounded and technology- driven frugality, contending with the US in areas similar as biotech, robotics, artificial intelligence and advanced accoutrements . But, being a communist country, China is frequently blamed for its violations of mortal rights and civil liberties. 

India, on the other hand, has surfaced as the largest republic but faced profitable lapses in the late 1980s. LPG reforms in the 1990s opened India's request to foreign players. Since also, India has been harmonious in its commitment and policy action concentrated on erecting critical technologies as well as domestic capacities in crucial manufacturing diligence and pursuing significant structural profitable reforms. 

India America relations 

Both India and the United States are well- established democracy with deeply popular societies. This makes them natural abettors to meet the challenges posed by an expansionist and aggressive China in the Indo- Pacific and beyond. 

Cooperation between India and the US in areas similar as public security, defense product, information technology and the Internet assiduity. 

The lately concluded India- US 2 2 Ministerial Dialogue saw close Indo- US cooperation in scientific exploration and critical arising technologies. 

Indo- US Areas of Cooperation 

Political Area 

India- US 2 2 Ministerial Dialogue, led by the Foreign and Defense Ministers of India and the US, 

G20 peak and quadrangle grouping of India and US with Japan and Australia. 

Cyber security 

Signing of the Cyber Framework in 2016, India- US Cyber Security Dialogue, 

cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence and 

Combating Cyber Warfare. 

Counter Terrorism 

Intelligence sharing, operation cooperation and information exchange. 

To cooperate in the designation of global terrorists and realities. 

Defense 

Defense trade( over$ 15 billion), common exercises(e.g. exercise, Malabar exercise), labor force exchange, cooperation in maritime security and counter pirating. 

The four agreements- GSOMIA, LEMOA, COMCASA and BECA- cover the areas of military information, logistics exchange, comity and security. 

Frugality and Business 

The US is India's largest import destination($51.62 billion) and the second largest trading mate for the US with a trade deficiency of about$ 23 billion. 

medicinals, ministry, electronics, apparel, vehicles,etc. are trade particulars. 

Climate change 

America is a major mate of India in the energy sector. 

enterprise similar as PACE( Partnership to Advance Clean Energy), cooperation and dialogue on climate change at the transnational position. 

Science and Technology 

ISRO and NASA are also working towards adding cooperation in Mars disquisition, heliophysics, and mortal spaceflight, cooperation in Earth observation, satellite navigation, and space wisdom and disquisition. 

Education 

further than,000 Indian scholars are studying colorful courses in the US which has come the most favored destination for Indian scholars. 

International Forum 

The US has extended its support for India's class in the United Nations Security Council and the Nuclear Suppliers Group. 

The US has supported India's issues and enterprises. 

Cultural Cooperation 

Indians and Indian- Americans make up 1( 14 million) of the total US population. 

It includes a large number of professionals, entrepreneurs and academics with considerable and growing influence in American politics, frugality and society. 

This adds to India's growing soft power and influence in the global world. 

India- USA Root of disagreement 

Return of GSP 

The generalized system of preference was a special honor enjoyed by India. Indian exports similar as fabrics and engineering goods were duty free to US requests. 

H1B Visa 

The US has assessed a cap on H- 1B visas, banning work visas for Indians visiting the US. 

India's Data Localization Steps 

Being a stoner of big data companies like Google and Facebook, US collects huge quantum of data from Indian consumers. The issue of particular data protection has also been raised. India is in the process of enforcing a data localization rule that's being opposed by the US. 

India's propinquity to Russia 

India's decision to buy long- range S- 400 dumdums from Russia, which is worth$5.4 billion, has surfaced as a major cause of disaffection in Indo- US ties. 

Other issue 

The US has indicted India of intellectual property rights( IPR) violations and placed India on a' precedence watch list'. This has led to a disagreement between the two. 

Way ahead

The US has gone a step further by furnishing India with a special impunity under the fighting America's Adversaries through warrants Act( CAATSA). This will help India continue its association with Russia, which is India's old and time- tested mate. 

It's in the collective interest of both India and the US to rise above differences and insure uninterrupted cooperation to establish a peaceful, progressive and multinational world.